What to do if a rat bites you? - briefly
Immediately cleanse the wound with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and obtain medical assessment for rabies, tetanus, and antibiotic treatment. Report the bite to local health authorities for appropriate rodent‑control follow‑up.
What to do if a rat bites you? - in detail
If a rodent’s teeth breach the skin, immediate care reduces infection risk and complications.
First, apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Rinse the wound thoroughly under running water for at least one minute, using mild soap around the edges. Do not scrub the wound itself; gentle flushing removes debris and saliva.
Next, disinfect the area with an antiseptic such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine. Cover the bite with a sterile, non‑adhesive dressing. Elevate the affected limb to lessen swelling.
Seek professional medical assessment promptly. A clinician will evaluate the need for:
- Tetanus booster if immunization is outdated or unknown.
- Antibiotic therapy, typically a broad‑spectrum agent covering Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Pasteurella species.
- Rabies prophylaxis, especially if the animal cannot be observed or is suspected to be infected.
Inform local health authorities or animal control about the incident; they may require capture or testing of the animal. Documentation of the bite location, depth, and time aids subsequent treatment.
Monitor the site for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or fever. If any appear, return to a healthcare provider without delay.
Prevent future occurrences by securing food sources, sealing entry points, and maintaining a clean environment that discourages rodent habitation. Regular pest‑control measures further lower exposure risk.