What should you do when a rat bites? - briefly
If a rat bites you, rinse the area thoroughly with soap and water, apply pressure to control bleeding, and disinfect with an antiseptic. Then seek medical evaluation promptly for tetanus immunization and possible rabies prophylaxis.
What should you do when a rat bites? - in detail
If a rat bites you, act without delay. Apply steady pressure with a clean cloth or bandage to stop any bleeding. Once bleeding is controlled, rinse the wound thoroughly under running water for at least one minute, using mild soap around the edges but avoiding direct contact with the bite site.
After cleaning, disinfect the area with an antiseptic such as povidone‑iodine or hydrogen peroxide. Cover the wound with a sterile gauze pad and secure it with adhesive tape or a bandage to keep contaminants out.
Seek professional medical assessment promptly. A clinician will evaluate the need for tetanus prophylaxis, prescribe antibiotics to prevent bacterial infection, and consider rabies risk based on local wildlife regulations and the rat’s condition. Do not delay treatment, even if the bite appears minor.
Notify local health authorities or pest‑control services. Reporting the incident helps track rodent‑related hazards and may trigger inspection or eradication measures in the affected area.
Monitor the wound daily for signs of infection: increasing redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever. Return to a healthcare provider if any of these symptoms develop or if the bite does not show improvement within 48‑72 hours. Follow all prescribed medication schedules and keep the dressing clean and dry until the wound fully heals.