What should you do if you just bought a rat? - briefly
Provide a secure cage with suitable bedding, fresh water, and a balanced diet, and arrange a veterinary health check within the first week. Maintain cleanliness and observe the animal for signs of stress or illness.
What should you do if you just bought a rat? - in detail
When a rat enters a home for the first time, immediate actions focus on safety, health, and proper environment.
Secure the animal in a transport cage, keep the carrier covered to reduce stress, and move it to a quiet area away from loud noises and other pets. Allow the rat a few minutes to adjust before handling.
Prepare a suitable enclosure before the animal is released. The cage should be spacious enough for climbing and exploration, with a solid base, secure lid, and proper ventilation. Include bedding made of paper or aspen, a hideout, climbing toys, and a water bottle with a metal spout.
Conduct a health assessment. Observe the rat for signs of respiratory distress, nasal discharge, or abnormal behavior. A veterinary check within the first week confirms that the animal is free of parasites and illness. Keep the contact information of a veterinarian experienced with rodents.
Establish a balanced diet. Offer a high‑quality pellet formulated for rats, supplemented with fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and leafy greens. Provide small pieces of fruit occasionally. Ensure constant access to clean water; change it daily.
Implement a cleaning routine. Spot‑clean waste and uneaten food each day. Perform a full cage cleaning weekly, replacing bedding and sanitizing surfaces with a mild, non‑toxic solution.
Encourage social interaction. Rats are highly social; consider acquiring a compatible companion after a quarantine period of at least two weeks. Handle the rat gently for several minutes each day to build trust and reduce fear.
Monitor behavior continuously. Normal activity includes frequent grooming, curiosity, and occasional squeaking. Any sudden weight loss, lethargy, or aggression warrants immediate veterinary consultation.
By following these steps—secure transport, proper housing, health evaluation, appropriate nutrition, regular hygiene, and social enrichment—the newly acquired rat will adapt quickly and thrive in its new environment.