What should you do if a rat's paw is swollen? - briefly
Examine the swollen paw, gently clean any cuts with sterile saline, and apply a warm compress to alleviate swelling. If the condition does not improve within a day or you observe redness, pus, or the rat shows signs of pain, consult a veterinarian promptly.
What should you do if a rat's paw is swollen? - in detail
If a pet rat shows swelling in a forelimb, begin by separating it from cage mates to prevent further injury and reduce stress. Examine the affected area gently; look for visible wounds, discoloration, or signs of foreign objects such as splinters or embedded debris. If the skin is intact but the swelling persists, apply a warm compress for 5‑10 minutes, three times daily, to promote circulation and reduce fluid buildup.
Next, clean the region with a sterile saline solution. Use a cotton swab to remove any crust or discharge, taking care not to press on the swollen tissue. After cleaning, dry the area with a sterile gauze pad.
Administer a suitable anti‑inflammatory medication only under veterinary guidance; common choices include meloxicam or ibuprofen at rodent‑appropriate dosages. Avoid over‑the‑counter human products without professional advice, as dosage errors can be lethal.
Provide a soft, easily accessible diet and ensure the rat can move without excessive weight bearing on the limb. Offer chewable enrichment that encourages gentle use of the paw without strain.
Schedule a veterinary examination promptly. The clinician will likely perform:
- Radiographic imaging to detect fractures or internal injuries.
- Blood tests to rule out infection or systemic disease.
- Possible culture and sensitivity if an abscess is suspected.
Follow the veterinarian’s treatment plan, which may include antibiotics, wound care, or splinting. Monitor the swelling daily; a reduction in size and improved mobility indicate progress. If swelling worsens, the rat becomes lethargic, or the paw shows increased heat, redness, or discharge, seek immediate veterinary attention.