What should you do if a rat is nearby? - briefly
Maintain distance, avoid sudden movements, and contact pest control or an appropriate authority to arrange safe removal. Ensure food sources are sealed and entry points are blocked to prevent recurrence.
What should you do if a rat is nearby? - in detail
When a rodent is observed close to your location, immediate actions reduce health risks and prevent an infestation.
First, maintain a safe distance. Do not attempt to touch or capture the animal, as it may bite or carry pathogens. Observe its movement to determine if it is entering a building or remaining outdoors.
Secure any food sources. Store perishables in sealed containers, clear countertops, and dispose of waste in tightly closed bins. Eliminate standing water and remove clutter that could provide shelter.
Identify potential entry points. Inspect doors, windows, vents, and utility openings for gaps, cracks, or damaged screens. Seal openings with steel wool, caulk, or appropriate hardware cloth to block further access.
If the rat is inside, isolate the area. Close doors to contain it, turn off lights to encourage movement toward exit routes, and avoid creating loud noises that could cause it to hide in walls.
Contact a professional pest‑control service. Provide details about the sighting, location, and any signs of gnawing or droppings. Request an assessment, treatment plan, and follow‑up monitoring.
After removal, perform thorough sanitation. Wear disposable gloves, clean surfaces with a disinfectant solution, and dispose of contaminated materials in sealed bags. Wash hands thoroughly after handling any items.
Maintain preventive measures. Regularly inspect the premises for new entry points, keep food storage airtight, and schedule periodic pest‑control inspections to ensure long‑term protection.