What should you do if a rat has seizures? - briefly
Place the rat in a calm, secure space to avoid injury, and call a veterinarian right after the seizure stops. Do not restrain the animal or administer any drugs without professional advice.
What should you do if a rat has seizures? - in detail
If a rat begins convulsing, act immediately to protect the animal and gather information for veterinary care.
First, secure the surrounding area. Remove objects that could cause injury, such as cage bars, toys, or sharp surfaces. Place a soft towel or blanket under the rat to prevent falls and keep the body temperature stable.
Observe the episode without restraining the animal. Note the start time, duration, and any observable patterns (e.g., rhythmic shaking, loss of posture, drooling). A seizure lasting more than two minutes, or multiple episodes in quick succession, requires urgent veterinary attention.
After the convulsion stops, keep the rat in a quiet, warm environment. Do not attempt to feed or give water until the animal is fully alert. Monitor breathing and posture for at least 30 minutes, watching for recurrence.
Contact a veterinarian promptly. Provide the recorded details: onset time, length, frequency, and any recent changes in diet, medication, or environment. Follow the professional’s instructions, which may include:
- Administration of prescribed antiepileptic medication.
- Blood work to identify metabolic or infectious causes.
- Imaging (X‑ray, MRI) if structural brain issues are suspected.
- Adjustments to diet, lighting, or stressors that could trigger seizures.
If the rat’s condition deteriorates—persistent trembling, inability to breathe, or unresponsiveness—seek emergency veterinary care without delay.