What should you do if a rat has a heart attack? - briefly
Place the rat in a warm, quiet environment and contact a veterinarian experienced with small mammals without delay. Avoid attempting home CPR; professional medical intervention is essential.
What should you do if a rat has a heart attack? - in detail
If a rodent shows signs of acute cardiac failure, immediate intervention is essential.
First, assess the situation. Look for symptoms such as sudden collapse, labored breathing, pale or cyanotic gums, and loss of consciousness.
Second, provide emergency support:
- Place the animal on a warm, flat surface to maintain body temperature.
- Gently open the airway; ensure the trachea is not obstructed by debris or vomit.
- If breathing is absent, perform gentle chest compressions: position the thumb and forefinger on either side of the sternum, compress 1 mm to 2 mm at a rate of 100–120 compressions per minute.
- Administer oxygen if a source is available, using a small mask or a syringe to deliver a few breaths of room‑air oxygen.
Third, seek professional veterinary care without delay. Contact an emergency veterinary clinic, describe the observed signs, and transport the rat in a secure carrier with minimal stress.
While awaiting veterinary assistance, avoid giving food, water, or medications unless specifically instructed by a professional.
After professional treatment, follow post‑event recommendations, which may include cardiac monitoring, medication for arrhythmia, and environmental enrichment to reduce stress.
Prompt recognition and swift supportive measures significantly improve the probability of survival.