What should you do if a cat is bitten by a rat? - briefly
Immediately inspect the wound, gently clean it with a mild antiseptic, and contact a veterinarian for professional treatment, including possible antibiotics or rabies prophylaxis. Avoid home remedies beyond basic cleaning, as infection or disease transmission requires expert care.
What should you do if a cat is bitten by a rat? - in detail
If a feline suffers a bite from a rodent, act quickly. First, restrain the animal gently to prevent further injury. Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth or gauze to stop any bleeding. After bleeding is controlled, rinse the wound with lukewarm water and then with a mild antiseptic solution such as diluted chlorhexidine. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can damage tissue.
Inspect the bite site for depth, puncture size, and signs of tissue damage. If the wound is superficial, keep it covered with a sterile non‑adhesive dressing and monitor for swelling, redness, or discharge. For deeper punctures, or if the cat appears in pain, schedule an immediate veterinary appointment.
Contact a veterinarian promptly. The professional will likely administer a tetanus booster if the cat’s vaccination status is uncertain, prescribe antibiotics to prevent bacterial infection, and assess the need for pain relief. Discuss the possibility of rabies exposure; even if the local rodent population is unlikely to carry the virus, a rabies risk assessment is standard practice.
While awaiting veterinary care, keep the cat in a quiet, confined area to limit movement and reduce stress on the wound. Prevent the animal from licking or chewing the injury by using an Elizabethan collar if necessary. Provide fresh water and a small amount of easily digestible food.
After treatment, follow the veterinarian’s instructions for dressing changes, medication schedules, and activity restrictions. Observe the cat for any changes in appetite, behavior, or wound appearance over the next 48–72 hours. Report worsening symptoms—such as increased swelling, foul odor, or fever—to the clinic without delay.
Maintain up‑to‑date vaccinations and regular parasite control to lower the risk of future rodent encounters. Secure food sources and seal entry points to reduce the presence of rodents in the household environment.