What should rats be kept in? - briefly
Rats require a solid‑bottom cage with proper ventilation, a secure latch, and chew‑proof bedding. Metal or high‑grade plastic cages providing at least 450 sq in. of floor space per animal are recommended.
What should rats be kept in? - in detail
Rats require enclosures that provide security, ample space, and adequate ventilation. A cage must prevent escape, protect against predators, and allow natural behaviors such as climbing and burrowing.
- Minimum floor area: 0.5 sq ft per adult; larger for groups.
- Height: at least 12 inches to accommodate vertical activity.
- Bar spacing: 0.5 inches or less to prevent squeezing through.
- Material: sturdy wire or solid plastic; avoid chemically treated metal.
- Floor: solid base covered with absorbent bedding; wire mesh floors are unsuitable.
Bedding should be dust‑free, absorbent, and non‑toxic; shredded paper or aspen shavings meet these criteria. Hideouts constructed from natural wood or safe plastic give rats a sense of security. Enrichment items—tunnels, climbing ropes, chew blocks—support dental health and mental stimulation. Water must be supplied via a sipper bottle with a stainless‑steel tip; a heavy, tip‑proof food dish prevents spillage.
Cleaning must occur weekly, removing soiled bedding and disinfecting surfaces with a rodent‑safe sanitizer. Daily spot cleaning of waste and wet spots maintains hygiene. Temperature should remain between 65 °F and 75 °F, with humidity below 60 %. Adequate airflow prevents respiratory issues, but drafts must be avoided.
Selecting an enclosure that meets these specifications ensures rats live in a healthy, comfortable environment that promotes natural behavior and longevity.