What should I fill a rat’s house with? - briefly
Use clean, untreated wood shavings or paper bedding together with nesting material such as shredded tissue or cotton. Add a small amount of chewable items like untreated cardboard to support dental health.
What should I fill a rat’s house with? - in detail
A rat’s enclosure requires materials that support natural behaviors, maintain hygiene, and provide safety. The substrate should be absorbent, dust‑free, and easy to replace. Options include paper‑based bedding, aspen shavings, or coconut husk. Paper bedding offers low irritation and quick cleanup; aspen is aromatic and less likely to cause respiratory issues than pine; coconut husk provides excellent moisture control but may be more costly.
Structural enrichment is essential. Wooden chew blocks, untreated pine or apple wood, allow dental wear and reduce boredom. PVC or acrylic tunnels create vertical pathways, encouraging exploration. Plastic wheels with solid surfaces prevent foot injuries; ensure the diameter exceeds 12 cm to accommodate the animal’s stride.
Nesting material enhances comfort. Untreated tissue paper, shredded toilet paper, or fleece strips enable the rat to build a secure nest. Provide a small hideout such as a ceramic igloo, a woven basket, or a PVC pipe cut to length; the interior should be smooth to avoid cuts.
Food and water stations must be secure and easy to clean. Stainless‑steel bowls resist corrosion, while sipper tubes prevent spillage. Position feeders away from bedding to keep the substrate dry.
Regular rotation of items prevents habituation. Replace chew toys weekly, refresh bedding every 2–3 days, and inspect structures for splinters or sharp edges. Maintaining these elements creates a stimulating, healthy environment for the pet rodent.