What should I do if a rat is vomiting? - briefly
If your rat is vomiting, keep it hydrated with small amounts of fresh water, monitor for additional symptoms, and seek veterinary care without delay.
What should I do if a rat is vomiting? - in detail
When a pet rodent expels stomach contents, act promptly to determine the cause and prevent complications.
First, isolate the animal in a quiet, warm area to reduce stress. Observe the vomit for color, consistency, and any foreign material; bright red or black streaks may indicate internal bleeding, while undigested food suggests dietary issues.
Next, assess hydration. Offer a shallow dish of fresh water and a few drops of an electrolyte solution designed for small mammals. If the rat drinks, monitor intake for at least one hour. Should it refuse fluids, proceed to the next step without delay.
Provide easily digestible food within 12 hours of the episode. Options include a small amount of boiled chicken, plain boiled rice, or a commercial rodent recovery formula. Feed in tiny portions to avoid overloading the stomach.
If vomiting persists for more than 24 hours, if blood is present, or if the animal shows lethargy, labored breathing, or a distended abdomen, seek veterinary care immediately. A veterinarian may perform:
- Physical examination and abdominal palpation
- Radiographs or ultrasound to detect obstructions
- Blood work to evaluate organ function
- Administration of anti‑emetic medication and sub‑cutaneous fluids
While awaiting professional help, keep the rat warm, limit handling, and maintain a clean cage environment to prevent secondary infections.
After recovery, review the diet and habitat to prevent recurrence. Ensure food is fresh, free of mold, and that the cage is free of small objects that could be ingested. Regular health checks and a balanced nutrition plan reduce the risk of gastrointestinal upset.