What should I do if a rat is sneezing and twitching? - briefly
Isolate the rat, provide fresh water and clean bedding, and watch for worsening signs such as labored breathing or severe tremors. Contact a veterinarian promptly for diagnosis and treatment.
What should I do if a rat is sneezing and twitching? - in detail
If a pet rat begins to sneeze and display muscle twitches, act promptly.
First, isolate the animal from other cage mates to prevent possible spread of infection. Place the rat in a quiet, warm area with clean bedding. Observe the frequency and severity of the symptoms for at least 15 minutes.
Next, examine the environment:
- Check for drafts, sudden temperature changes, or excessive dust.
- Ensure the cage is free of mold, ammonia buildup, and strong odors from cleaning agents.
- Verify that food and water are fresh and free from contaminants.
Perform a quick health check:
- Look for nasal discharge, crusted fur around the nose, or swollen sinuses.
- Inspect the eyes for redness or tearing.
- Palpate the abdomen gently for signs of pain or masses.
- Note any abnormal behavior such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or difficulty moving.
If any of the following are present, seek veterinary care immediately:
- Persistent sneezing lasting more than a few hours.
- Severe or continuous muscle spasms.
- Bloody or thick nasal discharge.
- Rapid breathing, wheezing, or difficulty inhaling.
- Sudden weight loss or refusal to eat.
While awaiting professional assessment, provide supportive care:
- Offer small amounts of soft, easily digestible food (e.g., boiled egg white, plain oatmeal) to encourage intake.
- Provide fresh water, but monitor for drooling or difficulty drinking.
- Keep the rat hydrated; a few drops of electrolyte solution can be administered with a syringe, avoiding the trachea.
Do not administer human medications, antibiotics, or decongestants without veterinary prescription, as rodents are highly sensitive to many drugs.
After treatment, maintain a clean cage, replace bedding regularly, and monitor humidity levels (ideally 40‑60%). Regular health checks and a stable environment reduce the risk of respiratory issues and neurological disturbances in rats.