What should I do if a rat bites my hand? - briefly
First, rinse the bite thoroughly with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and cover it with a clean dressing. Then, promptly consult a healthcare professional for assessment, tetanus booster, and rabies prophylaxis if indicated.
What should I do if a rat bites my hand? - in detail
If a rodent’s teeth puncture your skin, immediate action reduces infection risk and prevents complications.
First, wash the wound with running water and mild soap for at least one minute. Rinse thoroughly to remove debris. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to stop any bleeding.
Second, disinfect the area using an antiseptic such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine. Allow the solution to dry before covering.
Third, protect the bite with a sterile, non‑adhesive dressing. Change the dressing at least once daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.
Fourth, assess the need for professional medical care. Seek a clinician’s evaluation if any of the following are present:
- Deep puncture or torn skin
- Persistent bleeding or swelling
- Redness, warmth, or pus formation
- Fever, chills, or malaise
- Known exposure to rats that may carry diseases
A health professional may administer tetanus booster, prescribe antibiotics (commonly amoxicillin‑clavulanate), and evaluate for rabies risk based on local prevalence and the animal’s condition.
Fifth, monitor the site for signs of infection over the next 48‑72 hours. Worsening pain, expanding redness, or drainage warrants immediate reassessment.
Finally, prevent future incidents by securing food sources, sealing entry points, and handling rodents with gloves and protective clothing.