What should I do if a rat bites a finger? - briefly
Immediately wash the bite with soap and water, apply pressure to stop bleeding, then cover with a sterile dressing and obtain medical evaluation for infection risk and possible rabies prophylaxis. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding antibiotics, tetanus booster, and wound care.
What should I do if a rat bites a finger? - in detail
If a rat clamps onto a finger, first apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or bandage to stop bleeding. Maintain pressure for several minutes; do not release until the flow subsides.
After bleeding is controlled, rinse the wound thoroughly with running water for at least one minute. Use mild soap around the area, avoiding direct contact with the wound. Pat dry with a sterile gauze pad.
Apply an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine. Cover the site with a sterile non‑adhesive dressing and secure it with a clean wrap.
Seek professional medical evaluation promptly. A clinician will assess the depth of the puncture, determine the need for suturing, and prescribe antibiotics if infection risk is high. Mention any known allergies to medications.
Vaccination status must be confirmed. If tetanus immunization has not been updated within the past five years, administer a booster. Discuss rabies prophylaxis; although most domestic rats are not rabid carriers, wild or stray rodents may pose a risk, and a physician will decide on post‑exposure treatment.
Monitor the injury for signs of infection: increasing redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever. Return to a healthcare provider if any of these symptoms develop.
Prevent future incidents by securing food sources, sealing entry points, and handling rodents with protective gloves. Use traps or professional pest control when infestations are detected.