What should I do if a house mouse bites me? - briefly
First, wash the bite thoroughly with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic. Afterwards, consult a healthcare professional to assess infection risk and determine whether tetanus or rabies prophylaxis is required.
What should I do if a house mouse bites me? - in detail
If a domestic mouse bites, immediate care reduces infection risk and promotes healing.
First, cleanse the wound. Rinse under running water for at least 30 seconds. Apply mild soap, then rinse again thoroughly. Pat dry with a clean cloth or gauze.
Second, disinfect. Use an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine or hydrogen peroxide. Apply with a sterile swab, covering the entire bite area.
Third, assess severity. Minor punctures without heavy bleeding usually require only local care. Deep wounds, excessive bleeding, or visible tissue damage warrant professional medical evaluation.
Fourth, monitor for signs of infection. Look for redness spreading beyond the wound, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever. If any appear, seek medical attention promptly.
Fifth, consider tetanus protection. Verify that tetanus immunization is current (within the last 10 years). If not, a booster may be recommended.
Sixth, evaluate rabies exposure. In most regions, house mice are not rabies vectors, but if the animal was infected or the bite occurred in an area with rabies‑positive rodents, consult a healthcare provider about post‑exposure prophylaxis.
Seventh, document the incident. Record date, time, location, and circumstances of the bite. Preserve the animal, if possible and safe, for identification by health authorities.
Eighth, implement preventive measures. Seal entry points, store food in airtight containers, and maintain cleanliness to discourage rodent presence.
Summary of actions:
- Clean with water and soap.
- Disinfect with antiseptic.
- Evaluate wound depth and bleeding.
- Watch for infection signs.
- Verify tetanus status.
- Assess rabies risk.
- Record details of the bite.
- Reduce future rodent encounters.
Following these steps ensures proper wound management and minimizes complications.
«Prompt medical attention when needed prevents serious outcomes».