What should be done if bitten by a white rat? - briefly
Clean the bite with soap and water, apply an antiseptic, and cover it with a sterile dressing; then promptly contact a healthcare professional to assess the need for tetanus booster, antibiotics, and possible rabies prophylaxis. Follow all medical advice and monitor the wound for signs of infection.
What should be done if bitten by a white rat? - in detail
If a white laboratory rat bites, immediate care is essential to prevent infection and assess the need for medical treatment.
First, cleanse the wound thoroughly. Rinse the area with clean running water for at least 30 seconds. Apply mild soap, then rinse again. Pat the skin dry with a sterile gauze pad.
Second, apply an antiseptic. Use a solution such as povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine, covering the entire bite site. If the bite is deep, press a clean, sterile dressing against it to control bleeding.
Third, evaluate the severity. Minor punctures without excessive bleeding may be managed at home, but any of the following signs require professional attention:
- Rapid swelling or redness spreading beyond the bite
- Increasing pain or throbbing sensation
- Fever, chills, or malaise
- Pus or foul odor from the wound
- Signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, swelling of the face, or difficulty breathing
Fourth, seek medical evaluation if any severe symptoms appear. A healthcare provider will determine whether tetanus prophylaxis, antibiotics, or rabies post‑exposure prophylaxis is necessary. Laboratory rats are typically not rabid, but confirm the animal’s health status and facility protocols.
Fifth, document the incident. Record the date, time, location, and circumstances of the bite, as well as the rat’s identification and health records. This information assists clinicians and facility managers in preventing future occurrences.
Finally, monitor the wound for at least 48‑72 hours. Replace dressings daily, keep the area clean, and observe for any delayed signs of infection. If the condition worsens, return to a medical professional promptly.