What should be done if a rat's eyes are stuck together? - briefly
Gently cleanse the area with sterile saline or warm water to separate the lids, then apply a veterinarian‑approved ophthalmic ointment. Contact a qualified vet promptly for further assessment and treatment.
What should be done if a rat's eyes are stuck together? - in detail
When a rodent’s eyelids are adhered, the first priority is to prevent further damage to the ocular surface. Begin by gently moistening the affected area with sterile saline or warm, filtered water. Apply a few drops to the fur around the eyes, allowing the liquid to soften the secretions that are holding the lids together. After a minute, use a soft cotton swab or a clean fingertip to separate the lids very gently, taking care not to pull on the skin or press on the cornea.
If the adhesion does not release with moisture, introduce a veterinary‑grade ophthalmic lubricant (e.g., artificial tears or a hyaluronic acid gel). Apply a thin layer to both eyelids, wait a short period for the product to act, then attempt separation again with the same gentle technique.
Should the lids remain fused, or if the animal shows signs of pain, redness, discharge, or reduced vision, seek professional veterinary assistance immediately. A veterinarian may:
- Perform a thorough eye examination to identify underlying infection, trauma, or congenital defect.
- Prescribe topical antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory drops if a bacterial or inflammatory cause is suspected.
- Conduct a careful debridement of the adhesions under sedation, ensuring the cornea is protected.
- Recommend systemic treatment if an underlying disease (e.g., respiratory infection, vitamin deficiency) is contributing to the ocular condition.
After successful separation, maintain eye health by:
- Cleaning the area twice daily with sterile saline to remove any residual debris.
- Applying a prescribed ophthalmic ointment for several days to keep the surface moist and prevent re‑adhesion.
- Monitoring the rat for any recurrence of discharge or swelling.
- Ensuring the enclosure is dry, well‑ventilated, and free of irritants that could cause ocular irritation.
Preventive measures include regular health checks, a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, and prompt treatment of respiratory infections, which often lead to ocular discharge. Maintaining a clean habitat reduces the risk of bacterial colonization that can cause the eyelids to stick together.