What should be done if a rat tore off its nail? - briefly
Clean the wound with sterile saline, apply a topical antibiotic ointment, and bandage lightly to keep it protected; monitor for signs of infection and seek veterinary care if swelling, discharge, or pain worsen.
What should be done if a rat tore off its nail? - in detail
If a rat’s nail is torn off, immediate attention is required to prevent infection and reduce pain.
First, restrain the animal gently but securely. Use a towel or a small cloth to limit movement while avoiding additional stress.
Second, examine the wound. Look for exposed tissue, bleeding, or signs of crush injury. If bleeding persists, apply gentle pressure with sterile gauze for one to two minutes until it stops.
Third, clean the area. Rinse with warm, sterile saline or a mild antiseptic solution such as diluted chlorhexidine (0.05 %). Avoid harsh chemicals that could damage delicate skin. Pat the site dry with a sterile cotton swab.
Fourth, protect the injury. Apply a thin layer of veterinary-approved antibiotic ointment (e.g., bacitracin or a triple‑antibiotic cream) and cover with a non‑adhesive gauze pad. Secure the dressing with a light, breathable wrap, ensuring it does not restrict circulation.
Fifth, manage pain. Administer an appropriate analgesic approved for rodents, such as meloxicam (0.1–0.2 mg/kg subcutaneously) or buprenorphine (0.05 mg/kg subcutaneously), following veterinary dosage guidelines.
Sixth, arrange professional care. Contact a veterinarian experienced with small mammals promptly. The clinician may recommend further interventions, such as suturing, systemic antibiotics, or a tetanus prophylaxis, depending on the severity.
Seventh, monitor the rat closely for the next 48–72 hours. Observe for swelling, discharge, loss of appetite, or changes in behavior. Replace dressings if they become wet or soiled, and keep the animal’s environment clean and dry.
Finally, prevent recurrence. Inspect the cage for sharp objects, provide adequate enrichment to reduce aggressive grooming, and ensure the diet supplies sufficient calcium and vitamin D to support nail health.
Following these steps minimizes complications and promotes rapid healing.