What should a domestic rat be given to drink? - briefly
Provide fresh, clean water constantly; avoid any sugary, caffeinated, or alcoholic drinks. This ensures proper hydration and maintains health.
What should a domestic rat be given to drink? - in detail
Fresh, clean water is the only safe liquid for a pet rat. Provide a stainless‑steel or heavy‑glass bottle with a sipper tube to prevent contamination and spillage. Replace the water daily, and clean the bottle at least once a week with mild soap and rinse thoroughly.
Avoid sugary beverages, fruit juices, carbonated drinks, and any liquid containing caffeine or artificial sweeteners. These substances can cause gastrointestinal upset, kidney strain, and metabolic disturbances. Milk is unsuitable; adult rats lack the lactase enzyme needed to digest lactose, leading to diarrhea.
If a rat is ill or dehydrated, a rehydration solution formulated for small mammals (e.g., an electrolyte mix diluted to the recommended concentration) may be administered under veterinary guidance. Do not give human oral rehydration products without professional advice.
Monitor hydration by checking skin elasticity, eye moisture, and the presence of urine droplets on the bottle tip. A rat that drinks regularly will have a full, slightly soft bladder and exhibit normal activity levels.
In summary:
- Provide constant access to fresh water in a secure bottle.
- Change water daily; clean the container weekly.
- Exclude all sugary, caffeinated, alcoholic, and dairy drinks.
- Use veterinary‑approved electrolyte solutions only when prescribed.
- Observe signs of adequate hydration and adjust care accordingly.