What should a cage for two rats look like? - briefly
A suitable enclosure for two rats must offer at least 2 ft² of floor space per rat, solid flooring, bars spaced no wider than ½ in, and a secure, ventilated lid; it should also include multiple levels, nesting material, chew toys, and a water bottle.
What should a cage for two rats look like? - in detail
A cage intended for a pair of rats must provide ample space, secure construction, and enrichment to support natural behaviors.
Space requirements
- Minimum floor area: 2 sq ft (≈0.19 m²) per rat; total at least 4 sq ft (≈0.37 m²).
- Height: 12 in (30 cm) or more to allow climbing and vertical exploration.
- Bar spacing: ½ in (12 mm) or less to prevent escape.
Materials and structure
- Frame: stainless steel or powder‑coated metal to resist rust and chewing.
- Bars: horizontal and vertical, welded or securely attached; no sharp edges.
- Bottom: solid base covered with a removable, washable tray; avoid wire flooring that can injure paws.
- Doors: lockable sliding or hinged panels with latch that rats cannot manipulate.
Ventilation and hygiene
- At least four open sides or a mesh top to ensure airflow while maintaining safety.
- Easy‑to‑remove waste tray for daily cleaning; use bedding that absorbs moisture but does not harbor mold.
- UV‑resistant acrylic or glass front for observation without compromising ventilation.
Enrichment and accessories
- Multi‑level platforms or ramps made of chew‑proof material.
- Hideouts such as wooden houses, PVC tunnels, or ceramic caves.
- Chew toys, hanging ropes, and foraging puzzles to stimulate mental activity.
- Water bottle with stainless steel spout and a food dish placed on a stable platform.
Safety considerations
- All components must be free of paint flakes, plastic shards, or sharp corners.
- Ensure that any cords or cables are concealed or protected to prevent gnawing.
- Position cage away from direct sunlight, drafts, and temperature extremes; maintain ambient temperature between 65–75 °F (18–24 °C).
Regular maintenance
- Spot‑clean droppings and wet bedding daily; perform a full clean weekly, replacing all bedding and sanitizing surfaces with a rodent‑safe disinfectant.
- Inspect bars and locks weekly for signs of wear or loosening.
By meeting these specifications, the enclosure will accommodate the physical size, social nature, and exploratory instincts of two rats, promoting health and well‑being.