What is the name of the ear mouse? - briefly
The character recognized for its large ears is called «Mickey Mouse». It was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928.
What is the name of the ear mouse? - in detail
The ear mouse, scientifically designated as Apodemus sylvaticus, belongs to the family Muridae. It is a small rodent characterized by large, rounded ears that are proportionally larger than those of most other field mice. Adult body length ranges from 9 to 12 cm, with a tail slightly shorter than the head‑body measurement. Fur coloration varies from brownish‑gray on the dorsal side to a lighter ventral surface, providing camouflage in woodland habitats.
Key biological aspects include:
- Habitat: Prefers deciduous and mixed forests, hedgerows, and shrublands across Europe and western Asia.
- Diet: Omnivorous; consumes seeds, fruits, insects, and occasional fungi.
- Reproduction: Breeding season extends from spring to early autumn; females produce 3–5 litters per year, each comprising 4–7 offspring.
- Behavior: Primarily nocturnal; exhibits strong territoriality, with males marking ranges using scent glands located near the ears.
- Conservation status: Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN due to wide distribution and stable population trends.
Morphologically, the enlarged auricular region houses a well‑developed auditory apparatus, enabling acute hearing that aids in predator detection and communication. The species’ auditory capabilities are reflected in its common name, which directly references the prominent ear structures.
The name “ear mouse” thus derives from the distinctive ear morphology combined with its taxonomic placement within the genus Apodemus. This terminology is widely used in both scientific literature and regional field guides to differentiate the species from other sympatric murids.