What is the name of a veterinarian who treats rats? - briefly
A veterinarian who treats rats is commonly referred to as a rodent veterinarian or an exotic‑animal veterinarian.
What is the name of a veterinarian who treats rats? - in detail
A veterinarian who specializes in the care of rats is commonly referred to as a rodent veterinarian or more broadly as an exotic‑animal veterinarian. These practitioners focus on small mammals, including pet rats, mice, hamsters, and other non‑traditional companion species.
The training pathway includes a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree followed by additional experience or certification in exotic animal medicine. Many complete internships or residencies that emphasize small‑animal surgery, internal medicine, and preventive care for rodents. Some obtain board certification through the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) or the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) with a focus on exotic species.
Typical services provided by a rodent specialist:
- Preventive health exams and vaccination recommendations (where applicable)
- Diagnosis and treatment of common conditions such as respiratory infections, dental disease, gastrointestinal stasis, and skin parasites
- Surgical procedures, including tumor removal, spay/neuter, and emergency interventions
- Nutritional counseling tailored to the specific dietary needs of rats
- Behavioral advice to address aggression, nesting issues, and environmental enrichment
Owners seeking care for a pet rat should verify that the clinic has experience with small mammals, that staff are familiar with rat anatomy and physiology, and that the practice follows strict hygiene protocols to prevent disease transmission. Many exotic‑animal veterinarians also offer telemedicine consultations for initial assessments, allowing rapid guidance before an in‑person visit.