What is needed for a rat's cage? - briefly
A suitable rat enclosure requires a spacious, ventilated cage (at least 2 sq ft floor per animal), solid‑bottom bedding, a secure hideaway, chewable enrichment, a water bottle, a food dish, and a rodent‑safe exercise wheel.
What is needed for a rat's cage? - in detail
A well‑equipped rat enclosure must satisfy the animal’s physical, behavioral, and health requirements. The following components are essential:
- Cage dimensions – Minimum floor space of 2 sq ft per rat; larger enclosures reduce stress and provide room for exercise. Height should allow vertical climbing, at least 12 in.
- Bar spacing – Stainless‑steel bars spaced no wider than ½ in to prevent escape and injury.
- Secure lid – Tight‑fitting, ventilated cover with lockable clips; prevents predator access and accidental openings.
- Substrate – Absorbent, dust‑free material such as paper bedding, aspen shavings, or coconut husk. Replace regularly to maintain hygiene.
- Hideaways – Solid, chew‑proof structures (e.g., wooden houses, PVC tunnels) offering darkness and security.
- Enrichment – Chew toys, rope ladders, climbing platforms, and foraging opportunities stimulate natural behaviors and keep teeth worn.
- Water system – Sipper bottle with stainless‑steel nozzle, anchored to prevent tipping; cleaned daily.
- Food dish – Heavy ceramic or stainless‑steel bowl to avoid tipping; filled with a balanced rat diet and occasional fresh treats.
- Cleaning supplies – Mild, non‑toxic disinfectant, scrub brushes, and a designated waste container for regular maintenance.
- Temperature control – Ambient temperature maintained between 65–75 °F; avoid drafts and direct sunlight.
- Ventilation – Adequate airflow through the cage bars; avoid sealed environments that trap ammonia.
Additional considerations include placing the cage on a stable, easy‑to‑clean surface, providing a separate nesting area with soft material, and monitoring for signs of illness or stress. Regular inspection of bars, locks, and accessories ensures long‑term safety and functionality.