What does a rat cage look like? - briefly
A standard rat enclosure consists of a metal wire frame with a solid base, often plastic or wood, and a secure latch to prevent escape. It commonly includes multiple levels, a removable nest box, and a feeding platform for easy maintenance.
What does a rat cage look like? - in detail
A typical rat enclosure is a rectangular or square cage constructed from metal or sturdy plastic. The frame consists of vertical bars spaced ½ inch (12 mm) apart to prevent escape while allowing airflow. Bars are usually coated with a smooth, rust‑resistant finish. The top may be a solid lid, a wire mesh, or a combination, secured with clips or a latch that can be opened without tools.
The base of the cage is a removable tray made of plastic or metal, sloped slightly to facilitate cleaning. A layer of absorbent bedding—often paper pulp, wood shavings, or hemp—covers the tray. Below the bedding, a thin sheet of waterproof material protects the tray from moisture.
Inside the cage, several accessories are commonly attached:
- Food hopper – a plastic container with a small opening, positioned on the side or front.
- Water bottle – a glass or plastic bottle with a metal sipper tube, mounted on the side.
- Hideaway – a dark, enclosed tunnel or hut made of plastic or wood, providing a refuge.
- Exercise wheel – a solid‑surface wheel, 8–10 inches in diameter, mounted on the side or top.
- Climbing structures – ropes, ladders, or branches affixed to the cage walls.
Ventilation is ensured by the spaced bars and additional mesh panels on the sides or back. The cage’s dimensions for a single adult rat are at least 20 × 12 × 12 inches (50 × 30 × 30 cm); larger groups require proportionally more space.
Overall, the enclosure presents a clear, functional design: metal framework, secure lid, removable floor, and integrated accessories arranged to support hygiene, enrichment, and safety.