What does a decorative rat need in its cage? - briefly
An ornamental rodent needs a spacious enclosure with a solid floor, climbing structures, chewable enrichment, a secure hideaway, appropriate bedding, continuous access to fresh water, and a nutritionally balanced diet. Regular cleaning and stable temperature control complete the essential care requirements.
What does a decorative rat need in its cage? - in detail
A decorative rat requires an enclosure that provides sufficient space, safety, and stimulation. The cage should be at least 60 cm long, 40 cm wide, and 45 cm high for a single adult; larger dimensions are advisable for multiple occupants.
The flooring must be covered with a low‑dust, absorbent substrate such as paper‑based bedding or aspen shavings. This material allows for nesting, absorbs urine, and can be changed regularly without causing respiratory irritation.
Essential accessories include:
- A solid‑bottom hide box made of untreated wood or plastic, offering a dark, secure retreat.
- A climbing platform or rope ladder to encourage natural climbing behavior.
- Chew‑able items, for example untreated wooden blocks, mineral chews, or safe plant stems, to maintain dental health.
- A water bottle with a stainless‑steel spout, positioned low enough for easy access.
- A shallow food dish, preferably ceramic, to prevent contamination.
- A sand bath area, containing fine chinchilla sand, for grooming and skin care.
Temperature should remain between 18 °C and 24 °C, with no drafts and stable humidity levels of 40–60 %. Lighting must follow a regular 12‑hour light/dark cycle; ultraviolet‑B lighting is unnecessary but a low‑intensity day/night lamp can help regulate circadian rhythm.
Ventilation is critical; the cage should have multiple air holes or mesh panels to ensure fresh airflow while preventing escape.
Cleaning routine: remove soiled bedding daily, disinfect the cage and accessories weekly with a mild, rodent‑safe cleanser, and replace all bedding weekly.
Safety considerations: avoid wire mesh with gaps larger than 0.5 cm, eliminate any sharp edges, and ensure all chewable objects are free of toxic paints or adhesives.
Providing these elements creates a healthy, stimulating environment that supports the physical and behavioral needs of a decorative rat.