What do small domestic rats eat? - briefly
Pet rats thrive on a balanced diet of commercial rodent pellets supplemented with small portions of fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional protein such as cooked egg or lean meat. Avoid sugary treats and provide fresh water at all times.
What do small domestic rats eat? - in detail
Pet rats require a balanced diet that supplies protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The foundation consists of high‑quality laboratory‑grade or laboratory‑style pellets, formulated to meet the specific nutritional profile of small rodents. Pellets should comprise 18–20 % protein, 4–6 % fat, and adequate calcium‑phosphorus ratios; they provide consistent nutrients and reduce the risk of deficiencies.
Supplemental foods enhance variety and promote dental health. Acceptable fresh items include:
- Small pieces of apple, pear, or berries (seed‑less, skin removed)
- Leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, kale, or dandelion leaves
- Cooked lean chicken, boiled egg white, or low‑fat cottage cheese (no added salt)
- Small amounts of whole‑grain pasta, brown rice, or oatmeal
Treats must remain limited to 5–10 % of total intake to avoid obesity. Suitable options are plain unsalted nuts, seeds (sunflower, pumpkin), and tiny portions of whole‑grain crackers.
Water must be available at all times via a bottle with a stainless‑steel spout. Replace daily and clean the bottle to prevent bacterial growth.
Certain foods are toxic or unsafe and should never be offered: chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, avocado, raw beans, citrus peels, onions, garlic, and any processed foods containing artificial sweeteners (especially xylitol). High‑fat or sugary snacks, such as chips or candy, can cause liver disease and must be excluded.
Feeding schedule for juvenile rats (under eight weeks) involves three to four small meals per day, gradually transitioning to two meals for adults. Portion size should fill the cage’s feeding area without excess spillage; uneaten fresh food must be removed within two hours to prevent spoilage.
Monitoring body condition, coat quality, and activity level helps identify nutritional issues early. Adjust pellet brand or supplement ratios if weight loss, hair loss, or lethargy occurs, and consult a veterinarian experienced with small rodents for persistent problems.