What do rats eat besides their regular feed? - briefly
Rats can safely eat fresh fruits, vegetables, whole‑grain products, and lean proteins such as cooked chicken or boiled egg. Processed snacks, sugary treats, and foods high in salt or fat should be excluded to maintain health.
What do rats eat besides their regular feed? - in detail
Rats thrive on a varied diet that supplements their standard pellets or laboratory chow. Fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, spinach, and kale provide essential vitamins and fiber. Fruits like apples, berries, bananas, and grapes offer natural sugars and antioxidants, but should be given in limited portions to avoid digestive upset. Protein sources include boiled eggs, cooked chicken, lean meat, and low‑fat dairy products such as cheese or yogurt; these foods support muscle development and coat health. Nuts and seeds—almonds, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds—supply healthy fats and minerals, though they must be offered sparingly because of high caloric density. Whole grains, for example cooked rice, oatmeal, and whole‑wheat bread, add carbohydrates and additional fiber. Safe treats encompass small amounts of unsalted peanut butter, plain popcorn, and rodent‑specific chew sticks, which also aid dental wear. All supplemental items should be fresh, free from pesticides or mold, and introduced gradually to monitor tolerance. Water must be constantly available and clean.