What do I need when I get a rat? - briefly
Essential supplies include a secure cage with a solid floor, appropriate bedding, a water bottle, high‑quality rat food, a hideout, chew toys, and cleaning tools. Additionally, provide a nest box and schedule regular health checks.
What do I need when I get a rat? - in detail
A newly acquired rat requires a secure habitat, appropriate nutrition, and basic health supplies. The following items constitute a complete starter kit.
- Cage: Minimum dimensions 18 × 12 × 12 inches; solid base, wire sides with a safe spacing of ½ inch; lockable doors.
- Bedding: Paper‑based or aspen shavings; avoid pine or cedar to prevent respiratory irritation.
- Food: Commercial rodent pellets formulated for rats; supplement with fresh vegetables (carrots, broccoli, peas) and occasional fruit.
- Water: Sipper bottle with stainless‑steel tubing; refill daily and check for leaks.
- Hideout: Small wooden or plastic house; provides shelter and reduces stress.
- Enrichment: Chew blocks, climbing ladders, tunnels, and rotating toys; promote dental health and mental stimulation.
- Cleaning tools: Paper towels, mild enzymatic cleaner, disposable gloves; maintain hygiene without harsh chemicals.
- Health items: Small animal first‑aid kit, nail clippers, and a digital thermometer; enable quick response to injuries or illness.
- Identification: Microchip or tattoo; facilitates tracking and reunification if the rat escapes.
Set up the cage with bedding, place the hideout and enrichment items, then introduce food and water. Allow the rat to explore for several minutes before handling; this acclimatization period reduces stress. Regularly replace bedding, clean the water bottle, and inspect enrichment objects for wear. Monitoring weight and behavior weekly ensures the animal remains healthy and thriving.