What do decorative rats eat besides their feed? - briefly
They can be offered fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli, leafy greens), fruits (e.g., apple slices, berries), small portions of lean protein such as boiled egg or cooked chicken, and occasional safe treats like plain yogurt. Toxic items—including chocolate, caffeine, onions, garlic, and raw beans—must be excluded.
What do decorative rats eat besides their feed? - in detail
Decorative rats receive a base ration of commercial pellets, but a varied diet improves health and behavior. Fresh vegetables supply essential vitamins and fiber. Suitable options include kale, spinach, broccoli, carrots, bell peppers, and cucumber; each should be washed, chopped into bite‑size pieces, and offered in limited quantities—approximately 10 % of the daily intake.
Fruit provides natural sugars and antioxidants. Safe choices are apple (seed‑free), banana, berries, and melon. Serve no more than a few small pieces per day to prevent excess glucose and gastrointestinal upset.
Protein sources complement the pellet protein content. Cooked lean chicken, turkey, or boiled egg whites can be given in ½‑teaspoon portions several times weekly. Invertebrates such as mealworms or crickets, offered live or pre‑killed, deliver additional nutrients and enrichment.
Treats enhance enrichment when used sparingly. Small amounts of unsalted nuts, sunflower seeds, or low‑fat cheese add variety and encourage foraging behavior. Limit these items to a few grams per week to avoid obesity.
Avoid toxic foods entirely. Chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, raw beans, avocado, onions, garlic, and citrus peels cause severe health issues. Also exclude processed foods high in salt, sugar, or artificial additives.
Feeding schedule should consist of two daily meals: one portion of pellets combined with fresh produce, and a supplemental protein or treat later in the day. Monitor body condition and adjust portions to maintain a lean, active physique. Regularly rotate fresh items to prevent boredom and ensure a broad nutrient spectrum.