What can and cannot be done with mice? - briefly
Mice can be used as laboratory subjects for genetic, pharmacological, and behavioral studies and can be trained for simple tasks; they cannot perform large‑scale agricultural production, complex mechanical work, or any activity requiring human‑level cognition.
What can and cannot be done with mice? - in detail
Mice serve as subjects for scientific investigation, companions, and input devices. Each role imposes specific allowances and prohibitions.
In research, mice may be genetically altered, subjected to surgical procedures, and exposed to pharmacological agents under institutional oversight. They can be housed in groups, provided enrichment, and monitored for health indicators. Procedures that cause undue pain, prolonged distress, or lack scientific justification are prohibited by ethical guidelines and regulatory bodies. Experiments must follow approved protocols, include anesthesia where required, and ensure humane endpoints.
As pets, mice can be handled regularly, socialized with conspecifics, and given a balanced diet of grains, fresh vegetables, and water. They may receive routine health checks and be housed in cages with adequate space, ventilation, and nesting material. Owners must avoid exposing them to toxic substances, extreme temperatures, and predators. Breeding without proper genetic management can lead to inbreeding depression and is discouraged.
Regarding computer peripherals, a mouse can translate hand movements into cursor displacement, support multiple button configurations, and operate on various surface types when paired with appropriate sensors. It may be customized with software to assign macros, adjust DPI, and enable ergonomic features. The device cannot function without power (battery or wired connection), cannot reliably detect motion on highly reflective or transparent surfaces without optical or laser technology, and cannot substitute for touch input on devices lacking driver support.
Key distinctions:
- Allowed actions
- Genetic manipulation for disease models
- Group housing with enrichment
- Regular handling and social interaction
- Software customization of button functions
- Prohibited actions
- Unjustified painful procedures
- Isolation without justification
- Exposure to hazardous chemicals
- Use on unsuitable surfaces without sensor adaptation
Compliance with institutional animal care committees, veterinary recommendations, and manufacturer specifications ensures that all permissible activities are performed safely and ethically, while the prohibited actions remain clearly defined.