In what should you keep domestic rats? - briefly
Domestic rats belong in a secure, well‑ventilated cage with a solid floor, suitable bedding, and a nesting compartment. Include chewable enrichment, fresh water, and regular cleaning to ensure health and safety.
In what should you keep domestic rats? - in detail
Pet rats require a secure, spacious enclosure that supports their natural behaviors and health. A minimum floor area of 0.5 square meters (approximately 5 sq ft) per pair of rats is recommended; larger cages improve exercise and reduce stress. Multi‑level cages increase usable space, but each level must have a solid floor to prevent foot injuries.
Cage construction
- Solid, non‑porous walls (e.g., polycarbonate, acrylic, or coated metal) prevent escape and limit odor penetration.
- Wire mesh should have openings no larger than 0.5 cm to stop tiny paws from slipping through.
- A removable top or door with a latch provides easy access for cleaning and handling.
Bedding and substrate
- Use absorbent, dust‑free material such as paper‑based bedding, aspen shavings, or coconut fiber.
- Avoid pine or cedar, which contain aromatic oils that can irritate respiratory tracts.
- Provide a depth of 2–3 cm to allow nesting while remaining easy to replace.
Enrichment items
- Wooden chew blocks, tunnels, and climbing ropes satisfy gnawing and exploratory instincts.
- A solid platform or hammock offers a resting area above the floor.
- A water bottle with a stainless‑steel nozzle ensures clean, uncontaminated drinking water; replace the bottle weekly.
Ventilation and hygiene
- Ensure at least 5 air changes per hour; small ventilation slots near the top of the cage maintain airflow without creating drafts.
- Clean the enclosure weekly: replace all bedding, wash surfaces with a mild, unscented disinfectant, and rinse thoroughly.
- Spot‑clean daily to remove droppings and wet food, reducing ammonia buildup.
Location
- Place the cage in a quiet, temperature‑stable room (18–24 °C) away from direct sunlight and drafts.
- Avoid areas with strong odors or loud noises that could stress the animals.
By adhering to these specifications, owners create a habitat that promotes longevity, breeding health, and behavioral wellbeing for domestic rats.