I caught a rat in the apartment—what should I do? - briefly
Secure the rat in a sturdy, escape‑proof container and immediately contact a licensed pest‑control professional or local animal‑control agency for safe removal and guidance on preventing future infestations.
I caught a rat in the apartment—what should I do? - in detail
When a rodent is trapped inside a living space, act quickly to protect health and prevent recurrence.
First, isolate the animal. Close doors to other rooms, turn off ventilation, and keep pets and children away. Wear disposable gloves and, if possible, a mask to reduce exposure to droppings and urine.
Next, decide on removal method:
- Release outdoors – if local regulations permit, transport the creature in a sturdy container to a remote area at least 200 m from the residence. Ensure the container is sealed during transport to avoid escape.
- Humane euthanasia – for situations where release is illegal or impractical, use a certified pest‑control professional who follows humane killing protocols.
- Professional extermination – engage a licensed service that can safely handle and dispose of the rodent, especially if disease risk is high.
After the animal is gone, disinfect the capture site. Clean surfaces with a solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water, let it sit for ten minutes, then rinse. Dispose of all bedding, food remnants, and any contaminated material in a sealed bag placed in an outdoor trash container.
Inspect the apartment for entry points. Common gaps include:
- Openings around pipes, vents, and cables (≥¼ in.)
- Cracks in walls, foundations, or flooring
- Unsealed gaps under doors and windows
- Holes in exterior siding or roofing
Seal each opening with steel wool, caulk, or metal flashing; avoid using soft materials that rodents can gnaw through. Install door sweeps and repair damaged screens.
Implement preventive measures:
- Store food in airtight containers; clean crumbs and spills promptly.
- Keep garbage in sealed bins and remove it regularly.
- Reduce clutter that offers shelter, such as piles of cardboard or fabric.
- Maintain landscaping by trimming vegetation away from the building and removing debris.
Finally, monitor for signs of activity—droppings, gnaw marks, or fresh tracks. Set up snap traps or live‑catch traps in high‑traffic zones if evidence reappears, and consider a quarterly inspection by a pest‑control professional to ensure the problem does not return.