How to relocate rats to a new cage? - briefly
Transfer the rats by first moving familiar bedding and enrichment items into the new enclosure, then gently guiding them into a transport container, and finally releasing them into the prepared cage after a brief acclimation period.
How to relocate rats to a new cage? - in detail
Transferring rats to a new enclosure requires preparation, gentle handling, and post‑move monitoring to minimize stress and maintain health.
Begin by assessing the new cage. Verify that the size meets the recommended minimum of 2 sq ft per rat, that ventilation is adequate, and that all accessories (bedding, hideouts, water bottle, food dish) are clean and positioned securely. Place familiar items—such as a favorite hideout, chew toys, and a portion of used bedding—in the new space to provide scent cues.
Next, schedule the move during the rats’ inactive period, typically early evening. This reduces the likelihood of heightened activity and agitation. Gather the following materials before handling: clean gloves, a soft transfer container (e.g., a small box with ventilation holes), and a hand‑towel for quick cleaning of any spills.
The relocation procedure proceeds in three phases:
- Capture – Gently coax each rat onto a hand‑towel, supporting the body with one hand while the other hand steadies the tail. Avoid squeezing or restraining the neck.
- Transfer – Place the animal into the prepared container, ensuring the lid is loosely fitted to allow airflow but prevent escape.
- Release – Open the container inside the new cage, allowing the rat to exit voluntarily. If hesitation occurs, tilt the container slightly to guide the animal toward the hideout.
After all rats are introduced, observe them for ten minutes. Look for normal grooming, exploration of the hideout, and consumption of food or water. Record any signs of distress—excessive vocalization, frantic running, or refusal to eat—so that corrective actions (additional hiding places, reduced lighting, or temporary return to the original cage) can be taken promptly.
Finally, maintain a consistent cleaning schedule. Remove soiled bedding twice weekly, replace it with fresh material, and disinfect water bottles and food dishes weekly. Regularly rotate toys and hideouts to preserve novelty without overwhelming the animals.
By following these steps, the transition to a fresh habitat proceeds smoothly, preserving the rats’ well‑being and supporting their natural behaviors.