How to properly wash a rat? - briefly
Prepare lukewarm water with a few drops of mild, rodent‑safe shampoo, gently wet the animal, massage the solution over its body, rinse thoroughly, then pat dry with a soft towel.
How to properly wash a rat? - in detail
Cleaning a pet rat requires preparation, gentle handling, and appropriate products to prevent injury and stress.
Begin by gathering supplies: a shallow basin of warm water (temperature around 30 °C), a mild, unscented animal shampoo, soft cotton cloths, a towel, and a hair dryer with a low‑heat setting.
Place the rat in the basin for a brief soak, no longer than 30 seconds, to wet the fur without saturating the skin. Apply a small amount of shampoo to the cloth, then gently rub the coat, avoiding the face, ears, and genital area. Rinse quickly with clean, lukewarm water, ensuring all soap residue is removed.
After rinsing, lift the rat onto the towel, pat dry thoroughly, and keep the animal in a warm, draft‑free environment until the fur is completely dry. Use the hair dryer on the lowest heat and airflow, holding it at least 15 cm from the skin to avoid burns.
Key points to observe:
- Water temperature must be warm, not hot.
- Shampoo should be formulated for small mammals; human products can cause irritation.
- Duration of each step should be minimal to reduce stress.
- Drying must be complete to prevent hypothermia.
Regular grooming, including occasional baths, contributes to coat health and reduces the risk of skin infections. However, baths should not be more frequent than once every two to three months unless a specific condition warrants it.
If the rat shows signs of distress, excessive shaking, or respiratory difficulty during or after the process, discontinue the procedure and consult a veterinarian promptly.