How to get a rat out of a burrow? - briefly
Identify the main entrance and seal any side tunnels, then set a baited live trap at the opening and wait for the rat to enter; once captured, release it away from the property.
How to get a rat out of a burrow? - in detail
Removing a rodent from an underground tunnel requires a systematic approach that minimizes stress to the animal and prevents damage to the surrounding structure.
First, confirm the exact location of the entrance and the depth of the passage. Use a flashlight and a flexible probe to trace the tunnel’s path. Mark the entry point with a visible marker to avoid losing sight of the opening during the procedure.
Second, create a one‑way escape route. Place a sturdy, smooth‑sided container (e.g., a plastic bucket) over the opening, securing it with a tight‑fitting lid that can be lifted from the outside only. Insert a short ramp or a piece of wood leading into the bucket, ensuring the rat can climb upward without slipping.
Third, apply a humane lure. Scatter a small amount of high‑protein bait—such as peanut butter, boiled egg, or dried fish—inside the bucket. The scent will encourage the animal to move upward and enter the container.
Fourth, monitor the situation. Observe the rat’s activity through the transparent side of the bucket or with a small camera. Once the animal is fully inside, cover the bucket with the lid and gently lift it away from the burrow.
Fifth, release the rodent at a safe distance from the property. Choose an open area with vegetation and cover, at least 200 meters away, to reduce the chance of immediate return. Open the lid slowly, allowing the rat to exit on its own.
If the animal does not respond to bait, consider using a live‑capture trap designed for small mammals. Place the trap at the tunnel entrance, bait it similarly, and check it frequently to avoid prolonged confinement.
Finally, seal the burrow to prevent future invasions. Fill the tunnel with sand, soil, or expanding foam, and compact the material. Install a metal or concrete barrier over the former entrance to block re‑entry.
By following these steps, the rodent can be extracted safely, the property protected, and the risk of recurrence minimized.