How should you keep decorative rats at home? - briefly
Provide a roomy, well‑ventilated cage with solid flooring, appropriate bedding, fresh water, a balanced diet, and enrichment items such as tunnels and chew toys. Perform regular health checks, handle gently, and keep the enclosure in a quiet, low‑stress area.
How should you keep decorative rats at home? - in detail
Provide a spacious cage with solid flooring; wire-bottom enclosures cause foot injuries. Minimum dimensions should allow at least 1 ft² per rat, with multiple levels for climbing. Use safe, chew‑resistant materials such as untreated wood, acrylic, or stainless steel.
Select bedding that absorbs moisture, controls odor, and does not contain harmful dust. Paper‑based or aspen shavings meet these criteria. Replace a portion of the substrate weekly and perform a full change every two weeks.
Offer a balanced diet consisting of high‑quality rodent pellets, supplemented with fresh vegetables (carrots, broccoli, kale) and occasional protein sources (hard‑boiled egg, cooked chicken). Provide clean water in a bottle with a stainless‑steel spout; refill daily.
Enrichment is essential for mental health. Include:
- Wooden tunnels and ladders for exploration
- Chew toys made of untreated wood or safe acrylic
- Foraging opportunities, such as scattering small food pieces in bedding
Schedule daily handling sessions of 10–15 minutes to build trust and reduce stress. Approach slowly, support the rat’s hindquarters, and avoid sudden movements.
Monitor health indicators: clear eyes, smooth fur, active behavior, and normal feces. Observe for respiratory sounds, nasal discharge, or changes in appetite. If symptoms appear, consult a veterinarian experienced with small mammals promptly.
Maintain hygiene by spot‑cleaning waste daily and sanitizing cage accessories weekly with a diluted, pet‑safe disinfectant. Avoid harsh chemicals and thorough rinsing before returning items to the enclosure.
Implement a regular veterinary check‑up at least once a year to assess vaccinations, parasite control, and overall condition. Keep records of weight, diet, and any medical treatments.