How should I set up a cage for two rats? - briefly
Choose a cage of at least 60 × 30 × 30 cm with a solid base, multiple levels, and chew‑resistant bars. Add nesting material, a hideout, a water bottle, a balanced diet, and schedule regular cleaning.
How should I set up a cage for two rats? - in detail
When housing two rats, the enclosure must provide sufficient space, enrichment, and a safe environment. A minimum floor area of 80 × 40 cm is recommended; larger dimensions improve comfort and reduce territorial disputes. Height should allow vertical climbing, with a minimum of 30 cm.
Essential components
- Solid base – wire flooring can cause foot injuries; use a solid, easy‑to‑clean substrate such as paper‑based bedding or aspen shavings.
- Secure lid – rats are adept escape artists; a tightly fitting lid with no gaps prevents accidental exits.
- Ventilation – multiple openings ensure airflow while maintaining temperature stability.
- Hideouts – at least two separate shelters per animal, constructed from untreated wood or safe plastic, provide retreat spaces.
- Climbing structures – wooden branches, ropes, or PVC tubes encourage natural arboreal behavior.
- Chewing items – untreated willow, apple wood, or cardboard blocks satisfy gnawing urges and protect cage accessories.
- Water bottle – stainless‑steel or glass bottle with a sipper tube prevents leakage and contamination.
- Food dish – heavy ceramic or stainless‑steel bowl prevents tipping during active foraging.
Setup procedure
- Place the solid base inside the enclosure, spreading an even layer of bedding to a depth of 2–3 cm.
- Install the lid, checking for secure hinges and ensuring no gaps larger than 1 cm.
- Position hideouts on opposite sides of the cage to reduce competition for shelter.
- Attach climbing elements to the upper interior walls, leaving at least 5 cm between each to allow movement.
- Secure chewing items at accessible heights, rotating them weekly to maintain interest.
- Mount the water bottle on the side wall, adjusting the sipper to prevent drips.
- Add the food dish in a corner away from the water source to reduce contamination.
- Perform a final inspection for sharp edges, loose wires, or hazardous materials.
Maintenance guidelines
- Clean the cage weekly: replace bedding, wash all accessories with mild detergent, and rinse thoroughly.
- Inspect hideouts and chewables for wear; replace any splintered or excessively worn pieces.
- Monitor water bottle for leaks; refill with fresh water daily.
- Observe the rats for signs of stress or aggression; adjust hideout placement or increase cage size if needed.
By following these specifications, the enclosure will support the physical health, behavioral needs, and social harmony of a pair of rats.