How do you wash rats? - briefly
Use lukewarm water with a mild, animal‑safe soap, gently scrub the fur, rinse thoroughly, then pat dry with a clean towel. Ensure the rat stays warm and monitor for stress throughout the process.
How do you wash rats? - in detail
Cleaning a laboratory or pet rat requires careful preparation, gentle handling, and appropriate hygiene to avoid stress or injury. Follow these steps:
- Assemble supplies: warm water (≈38 °C), a mild, unscented pet shampoo or a veterinary‑approved cleanser, a soft brush, disposable gloves, a small basin or sink, clean towels, and a disinfectant for the work area.
- Prepare the environment: clean the surface, place a non‑slippery mat, and ensure the rat cannot escape.
- Restrain the animal: hold the rat gently behind the forepaws with one hand while supporting the rear with the other. Use a calm voice to reduce anxiety.
- Wet the fur: pour a thin stream of warm water over the dorsal coat, avoiding the head and ears.
- Apply cleanser: dispense a few drops onto the brush, lather the fur from neck to tail in short strokes. Do not scrub the skin; the brush should only remove debris.
- Rinse thoroughly: flush the water over the body until no suds remain. Residual soap can irritate the skin.
- Clean the face: use a damp cotton ball to wipe the eyes, ears, and muzzle. Do not submerge the head.
- Dry the rat: pat the coat with a soft towel, then place the animal in a warm, draft‑free area until the fur is completely dry.
- Inspect for injuries: check for cuts, parasites, or abnormal discharge while the animal is still restrained. Treat any findings according to veterinary guidelines.
- Disinfect the workspace: clean all tools and surfaces with an appropriate disinfectant, then dispose of gloves and towels safely.
Repeat the procedure only when necessary; routine washing can strip natural oils and increase stress. Regular grooming with a brush, combined with occasional spot cleaning, usually maintains coat health without full baths.