How do you give water to pet rats? - briefly
Provide fresh water in a small, chew‑proof bottle attached to the cage, refilling it daily and cleaning the bottle regularly. Position the bottle at rat level to ensure easy access.
How do you give water to pet rats? - in detail
Pet rats require a constant, clean water supply to stay healthy. Use a water bottle with a stainless‑steel or plastic sipper tube that attaches securely to the cage. The bottle should be positioned so the tip is easily reachable when the rat stands on its hind legs. Replace the bottle daily, or sooner if the water becomes cloudy or contaminated.
When setting up the bottle, follow these steps:
- Clean the bottle and sipper tip with hot, soapy water; rinse thoroughly to remove any residue.
- Fill with fresh, filtered or tap water at room temperature.
- Attach the bottle to the cage bar using the provided clamp; tighten until it is stable but does not crush the tubing.
- Test the flow by gently pressing the sipper tip; water should drip steadily when the rat licks it.
Monitor consumption by checking the water level each day. A rat typically drinks 10–15 ml per 100 g body weight. Decreased intake may indicate illness or a malfunctioning bottle. In such cases, clean the bottle again, inspect the tube for blockages, and ensure the tip is not blocked by bedding.
If a bottle is impractical, a shallow water dish can be used temporarily. Choose a ceramic or stainless‑steel dish with low sides, place it on a raised platform to keep it away from bedding, and change the water twice daily. Dishes pose a higher risk of spillage and contamination, so they should not replace a sipper bottle for long‑term use.
Regular maintenance includes:
- Weekly sterilization of the bottle and tube in boiling water for 5 minutes.
- Monthly inspection of the sipper tip for wear; replace if cracks or leaks appear.
- Keeping the cage environment dry; excess moisture can promote mold growth.
By adhering to these practices, pet rats receive reliable hydration, supporting digestion, kidney function, and overall wellbeing.