How do you change the bedding for rats? - briefly
Remove the used bedding, clean and dry the enclosure, then add a fresh layer of suitable substrate such as aspen chips, paper bedding, or coconut fiber. Perform this routine weekly to maintain hygiene and control odor.
How do you change the bedding for rats? - in detail
Replacing the substrate in a rat cage requires a systematic approach to maintain hygiene and reduce stress for the animals. Begin by preparing a clean work area and gathering supplies: fresh bedding material, a disposable glove pair, a small scoop or scoop-shaped spatula, a waste bag, and a mild, non‑toxic disinfectant if the cage will be cleaned.
- Remove the rats – gently transfer each animal to a temporary holding container that provides ventilation and a small amount of familiar bedding. Keep the container covered to prevent escape.
- Dispose of old substrate – using the scoop, lift the bulk of the soiled material into the waste bag. Avoid shaking the cage to prevent aerosolizing dust.
- Inspect and clean the cage – examine the base, corners, and any accessories for urine stains or droppings. If contamination is visible, spray a diluted disinfectant, let it sit for the recommended contact time, then rinse with water and allow the cage to dry completely.
- Add fresh bedding – pour the new material to a depth of approximately 2–3 cm (about one inch). This thickness provides adequate absorbency while allowing the rats to burrow.
- Replace accessories – return food dishes, water bottles, and enrichment items, ensuring they are positioned as before to preserve routine.
- Return the rats – gently place each animal back into the cage, monitoring for any signs of distress.
Perform this routine at least once a week, or more frequently if the colony is large or the bedding type retains moisture quickly. Consistent replacement reduces odor, limits pathogen growth, and supports the health of the rodents.