How do you change bedding for rats? - briefly
Remove the old substrate, wash and dry the cage, then add a fresh layer of safe bedding such as paper strips or aspen shavings. Replace this material weekly to keep the environment clean and odor‑free.
How do you change bedding for rats? - in detail
Changing the substrate in a rat cage requires preparation, removal, cleaning, and replacement steps to maintain hygiene and prevent stress.
First, gather supplies: fresh bedding material (paper‑based, aspen, or coconut fiber), a clean bucket or tray, mild disinfectant safe for rodents, paper towels, and gloves. Prepare the new bedding in a separate area to avoid cross‑contamination.
Second, remove the rats gently and place them in a secure temporary container with food, water, and a hide. Allow them a few minutes to calm before proceeding.
Third, discard the used bedding. Sweep or shake it into a trash bag, ensuring no clumps remain on the cage floor. Inspect the cage for droppings, urine stains, or debris that may have adhered to corners and accessories.
Fourth, clean the cage. Wash all surfaces—including walls, ramps, and toys—with warm water and a rodent‑safe disinfectant. Rinse thoroughly to eliminate residue. Dry with clean paper towels or let air‑dry completely.
Fifth, add fresh substrate. Spread an even layer of about 1–2 inches (2.5–5 cm) depth across the bottom. The thickness should be sufficient for nesting but not so deep that it becomes difficult to clean later.
Sixth, return the rats to the cleaned enclosure. Provide fresh food and water, and monitor for any signs of discomfort or abnormal behavior.
Routine schedule: replace the bedding completely every 7–10 days, or sooner if it becomes soiled. Spot‑clean daily by removing wet spots, droppings, and soiled nesting material to extend the interval between full changes.
Key points to remember:
- Use low‑dust, non‑toxic bedding to protect respiratory health.
- Avoid cedar or pine, which contain aromatic oils harmful to rodents.
- Keep the cage in a well‑ventilated area to reduce humidity buildup.
- Record the date of each change to maintain a consistent cleaning regimen.