How do you change a rat’s cage?

How do you change a rat’s cage? - briefly

Transfer the rat to a secure temporary container, discard the used bedding, wash the cage with mild detergent, rinse thoroughly, dry completely, add fresh substrate, and then return the animal to the cleaned enclosure.

How do you change a rat’s cage? - in detail

Changing a rat’s enclosure requires preparation, safe handling, and thorough cleaning.

Begin by gathering supplies: a clean replacement cage, bedding material, food and water dishes, a handheld brush, mild pet‑safe disinfectant, paper towels, and a pair of gloves.

1. Preparation

   • Place the new cage on a stable surface near the current one.
   • Fill the new habitat with a thin layer of bedding, enough to cover the floor but not so deep that it becomes a nesting hazard.

2. Transfer

   • Wear gloves to protect both handler and animal.
   • Gently coax the rat into a small transport container or hold it securely but calmly, supporting its body to avoid stress.
   • Move the animal directly into the prepared cage, positioning it near the food and water sources.

3. Cleaning the old cage

   • Remove all debris, leftover food, and bedding.
   • Rinse the interior with warm water.
   • Apply a pet‑safe disinfectant, let it sit for the manufacturer‑specified contact time, then rinse thoroughly to eliminate residues.
   • Dry the cage completely before reuse or storage.

4. Final checks

   • Verify that the cage is stable, with no loose bars or sharp edges.
   • Ensure water bottles and feeders are securely attached and functional.
   • Observe the rat for signs of stress or injury during the first hour in the new environment.

5. Maintenance schedule

   • Perform a full clean every two weeks, replacing bedding each time.
   • Spot‑clean daily by removing soiled bedding and uneaten food.

Following these steps minimizes stress, prevents disease transmission, and provides a consistent, hygienic habitat for the rodent.