How can you set up a cage for rats at home? - briefly
Use a wire cage with a solid floor, add absorbent bedding, a hideout, a water bottle, and chew toys, ensuring good ventilation and a secure lid. Position the enclosure in a quiet, temperature‑stable spot and clean it regularly.
How can you set up a cage for rats at home? - in detail
A suitable rat enclosure requires adequate space, secure construction, appropriate substrate, and enrichment items.
Select a cage with a minimum footprint of 24 in × 18 in × 12 in; larger dimensions improve comfort and reduce stress. Wire cages with a bar spacing of ½ in prevent escapes, while solid-bottom models eliminate the need for additional flooring. Ensure all joints are tightly welded and that doors latch with a lockable mechanism.
Prepare the interior with a absorbent, dust‑free bedding such as paper pulp or aspen shavings. Spread a 2‑inch layer to absorb urine and facilitate cleaning. Provide a nest box made from untreated wood or plastic to offer shelter.
Include the following enrichment items, listed in order of priority:
- Chewable objects (e.g., untreated wooden blocks, mineral chews) to promote dental health.
- Climbing structures (ladder, rope, PVC tubes) to encourage exercise.
- Hideaways (ceramic caves, fabric pouches) for privacy.
- Foraging opportunities (scattered seeds, puzzle feeders) to stimulate natural foraging behavior.
Install a water bottle with a stainless‑steel nozzle; check the seal daily to prevent leaks. Provide a stainless‑steel or ceramic food dish, filled with a balanced rat diet supplemented by fresh vegetables.
Position the cage on a stable, level surface away from direct sunlight, drafts, and loud appliances. Maintain a temperature range of 65‑75 °F and a humidity level of 40‑60 %.
Implement a cleaning schedule: spot‑clean soiled bedding each day, replace the entire substrate weekly, and disinfect the cage with a rodent‑safe sanitizer monthly.
Regularly inspect the enclosure for wear, rust, or loose fittings; replace compromised components promptly to ensure safety.