How can you defend against rats? - briefly
Seal all potential entry points, keep food and waste securely stored, and employ traps or bait stations to control any infestation. Regular inspection and prompt removal of rodent evidence prevent re‑infestation.
How can you defend against rats? - in detail
Effective rodent control begins with eliminating food, water, and shelter sources. Store dry goods in sealed containers, repair leaky pipes, and clear clutter that offers nesting sites. Regularly dispose of garbage in tightly closed bins and keep compost piles away from buildings.
Exclusion measures block entry points. Inspect foundations, walls, and roofs for gaps larger than ¼ inch; seal openings with steel wool, metal flashing, or cement. Install door sweeps and repair damaged screens. Ensure vents are fitted with rodent‑proof mesh.
Trapping provides immediate reduction of populations. Choose snap traps or electronic devices, position them along walls where rodents travel, and bait with high‑fat foods such as peanut butter or bacon. Check traps daily, dispose of captured animals, and reset devices as needed.
Chemical control supplements physical methods. Apply anticoagulant baits in tamper‑resistant stations, placing them in concealed locations unreachable by children and pets. Follow label instructions, rotate active ingredients to prevent resistance, and monitor for secondary poisoning.
Ongoing surveillance maintains a rat‑free environment. Conduct routine inspections for fresh droppings, gnaw marks, or runways. Keep a log of findings, trap captures, and bait usage to identify trends and adjust strategies promptly.