How can mice be kept in a house? - briefly
Provide a secure, well‑ventilated enclosure with appropriate bedding, food, and water, and keep the area clean to prevent disease. Regularly check the mice’s health and maintain escape‑proof barriers.
How can mice be kept in a house? - in detail
Keeping mice inside a residence requires careful planning to ensure the animals’ welfare, prevent damage to the property, and maintain hygiene.
Select an appropriate enclosure. A solid‑bottom cage with a secure lid prevents escape and protects against predators. Dimensions of at least 30 × 20 × 20 cm per pair provide sufficient space for movement and nesting. Use a metal or heavy‑plastic cage that can be cleaned without damage.
Prepare the interior. Provide a nestable substrate such as shredded paper, aspen shavings, or commercial bedding. Include a sheltered corner, a running wheel, chew toys, and tunnels to satisfy natural exploratory behavior. Ensure all items are free of toxic coatings and are regularly inspected for wear.
Establish a feeding regimen. Offer a balanced commercial mouse diet supplemented with fresh vegetables, grains, and occasional protein sources. Place food in a sealed container to avoid contamination. Provide a water bottle with a stainless‑steel sipper; replace the bottle weekly and check for leaks.
Maintain hygiene. Spot‑clean droppings and soiled bedding daily. Perform a full cage change weekly, washing the interior with mild, non‑abrasive soap and rinsing thoroughly. Disinfect the exterior of the cage with a diluted bleach solution (1 % concentration) and allow it to dry before reassembly.
Control environmental conditions. Keep the enclosure in a quiet, temperature‑stable area away from direct sunlight, drafts, and extreme humidity. Ideal temperature ranges from 18 °C to 24 °C (65 °F–75 °F). Monitor for signs of stress, such as excessive grooming, aggression, or weight loss, and consult a veterinarian experienced with small rodents if needed.
Prevent accidental escape. Seal all gaps in doors, windows, and ventilation openings. Install fine‑mesh screens on vents and ensure that any access points are kept closed when not in use. Regularly inspect the room for potential entry routes and repair any damage promptly.
Comply with local regulations. Verify that keeping mice as pets is permitted in the jurisdiction and that any required permits or inspections are obtained. Follow guidelines for humane treatment and disposal of deceased animals.
By implementing these measures—appropriate housing, proper nutrition, rigorous sanitation, environmental control, and security—mice can be maintained safely and healthily within a home environment.