How can I protect a garage from rats?

How can I protect a garage from rats? - briefly

Seal cracks, gaps, and vents with steel wool, copper mesh, and caulk, and store any food or pet feed in airtight containers while keeping the garage clean. Install snap traps or rodent‑proof bait stations and inspect them regularly to maintain a rat‑free environment.

How can I protect a garage from rats? - in detail

Rats enter garages seeking shelter, food, and nesting material. Effective prevention requires a combination of exclusion, sanitation, and monitoring.

Identify and seal entry points. Inspect walls, doors, windows, vents, and utility openings. Use steel wool, copper mesh, or cement to fill gaps larger than ¼ inch. Install door sweeps and weather stripping to block gaps under doors. Fit screens on vents and exhaust fans.

Eliminate attractants. Store pet food, bird seed, and garbage in sealed containers. Keep the floor clean of debris, spilled oil, and organic matter. Remove clutter that could serve as nesting sites, such as cardboard boxes, fabric piles, and unused equipment.

Create an unfriendly environment. Place metal or concrete barriers around stored items. Use rodent‑proof shelving and elevate goods off the concrete floor. Install LED motion lights to deter nocturnal activity.

Implement monitoring and control. Deploy snap traps or electronic kill traps along walls, near known pathways, and behind stored items. Position bait stations with anticoagulant or non‑anticoagulant rodenticides in tamper‑proof containers, following local regulations. Check traps daily and replace as needed.

Maintain ongoing vigilance. Conduct quarterly inspections of the building envelope, repeat sealing of new openings, and keep the area free of food residues. Record any sightings or damage to track activity trends and adjust measures accordingly.