A rat is twitching — what should I do? - briefly
First, examine the rat for injuries, dehydration, or other health signs; if twitching persists or escalates, contact a veterinarian promptly.
A rat is twitching — what should I do? - in detail
When a pet rat begins to display involuntary muscle contractions, immediate assessment is essential.
First, secure the animal in a calm, quiet area to prevent injury. Remove any objects that could cause harm if the rat falls or jerks.
Observe the episode closely and note:
- Duration of the twitching
- Presence of rhythmic shaking versus sporadic jerks
- Any accompanying signs: drooling, loss of balance, respiratory difficulty, abnormal posture
- Recent changes in diet, environment, or exposure to toxins
If the episode lasts longer than a minute, recurs, or is accompanied by respiratory distress, contact a veterinarian without delay.
While awaiting professional advice, take these precautionary steps:
- Ensure the cage temperature remains within the optimal range (18‑24 °C). Overheating can trigger seizures.
- Verify that the rat has access to fresh water but avoid forcing intake.
- Check for potential toxins: recent use of rodenticide, insecticides, or contaminated food.
- Keep the environment stress‑free: limit loud noises, sudden movements, and bright lights.
Do not attempt to administer medication or home remedies unless specifically instructed by a qualified vet.
After veterinary evaluation, follow the prescribed treatment plan, which may include:
- Anticonvulsant medication
- Adjustments to diet or hydration regimen
- Environmental modifications to reduce heat or stress
- Diagnostic tests (blood work, imaging) to identify underlying neurological or metabolic disorders
Document each incident, including time, duration, and observed symptoms, to aid the veterinarian in diagnosing the cause and monitoring progress.