A rat broke its leg – what to do? - briefly
Immobilize the injured leg using a soft, padded splint and arrange prompt veterinary examination. Administer analgesics only under professional supervision.
A rat broke its leg – what to do? - in detail
A rodent that has suffered a fractured hind limb requires prompt and careful handling.
First, isolate the animal in a quiet, escape‑proof container. Observe for excessive bleeding, swelling, or inability to bear weight. If bleeding is present, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth until it slows.
Next, immobilize the injured leg. Use a lightweight splint fashioned from a small wooden stick or plastic strip, padded with soft gauze. Secure the splint with medical tape, ensuring it does not restrict circulation; check for a pulse at the foot by feeling for a faint heartbeat. Keep the cage temperature stable and provide soft bedding to reduce stress.
Professional veterinary assessment is essential. Contact a veterinarian experienced with small mammals, describe the injury, and arrange transport. Place the rat in a small box with ventilation, line it with a towel, and maintain a calm environment during travel.
After veterinary treatment, follow prescribed medication schedules for analgesics or antibiotics. Offer easily accessible food and water, preferably soft or liquid diets to accommodate limited mobility. Monitor the splint daily for signs of loosening, infection, or worsening edema.
Maintain a clean habitat, limit climbing structures, and limit handling until the limb shows signs of healing, such as reduced swelling and restored ability to bear weight. Regularly reassess the condition and consult the veterinarian if regression occurs.