A domestic rat was electrocuted—what should I do? - briefly
If your pet rat shows no breathing or pulse after an electrical shock, place it on a warm surface, attempt gentle chest compressions, and contact an emergency veterinarian immediately; if the animal is unresponsive, euthanasia may be the humane option. Do not attempt further home treatment and follow professional guidance.
A domestic rat was electrocuted—what should I do? - in detail
When a pet rat receives an electric shock, act without delay. First, remove the animal from the source of electricity and ensure the power is turned off to prevent further injury. Check the rat’s breathing and pulse; if breathing is absent, begin gentle chest compressions and rescue breaths using a small syringe or a pediatric mask, being careful not to cause additional trauma.
After stabilizing the animal, place it on a warm, dry surface. Cover with a clean towel to retain body heat, but avoid overheating. Observe for signs of distress: trembling, convulsions, loss of coordination, or abnormal coloration of the ears and tail. Record the duration of exposure, voltage, and any visible burns.
Contact a veterinarian immediately. Provide the following information:
- Species and approximate weight
- Description of the electrical incident (type of current, voltage, duration)
- Current condition (consciousness, respiration, visible injuries)
Transport the rat in a secure carrier with soft bedding, maintaining a stable temperature. Do not administer food, water, or medication unless instructed by the veterinarian.
Veterinary evaluation will focus on:
- Assessment of internal organ damage caused by current flow
- Examination of skin and fur for burns or necrosis
- Blood work to detect electrolyte imbalance, hemolysis, or renal impairment
- Imaging (radiographs or ultrasound) if skeletal or internal injuries are suspected
Treatment may include intravenous fluids, analgesics, antibiotics for secondary infection, and supportive care such as oxygen therapy. Prognosis depends on the severity of the shock, length of exposure, and promptness of medical intervention.
Prevent future incidents by:
- Securing all cords, appliances, and exposed wiring away from cages
- Using battery‑operated devices instead of mains‑powered equipment near the habitat
- Conducting regular inspections for water leaks or moisture that could conduct electricity
Immediate, decisive action and professional veterinary care are essential to maximize the chance of recovery.