What to put in a rat's house? - briefly
Include absorbent bedding, a secure hideout, chewable items, a water bottle, a balanced food dish, an exercise wheel, and climbing structures such as tunnels or ladders. These elements meet hygiene, enrichment, and safety requirements.
What to put in a rat's house? - in detail
A well‑equipped rat enclosure promotes health, mental stimulation, and natural behaviors. Include the following essentials:
- Bedding: Absorbent, dust‑free material such as paper‑based or aspen shavings. Provide a 2‑inch layer to cushion paws and control odor.
- Hideouts: Small, enclosed shelters made of untreated wood, ceramic, or PVC. Offer at least one dark refuge per rat to reduce stress.
- Climbing structures: Wooden branches, rope ladders, or PVC pipes with varying diameters. Secure them firmly to prevent collapse.
- Chewing items: Untreated wood blocks, natural twine, or mineral chews. Continuous access supports dental wear and prevents overgrowth.
- Exercise wheel: Solid‑surface wheel at least 12 cm in diameter for adults; larger wheels for juveniles. Ensure the rim is smooth and the axle is quiet.
- Foraging toys: Puzzle boxes, treat‑dispensing tubes, or shredded paper rolls. Rotate these regularly to maintain novelty.
- Water source: Heavy‑duty bottle with a stainless‑steel nozzle, positioned low enough for easy access. Check daily for leaks.
- Food dish: Shallow, ceramic bowl for dry pellets and fresh foods. Separate from water to keep food dry.
- Enrichment substrates: Small piles of shredded paper, corn husks, or safe plant material for nest building. Replace weekly to avoid mold.
Additional considerations:
- Cleaning: Spot‑clean daily, replace bedding entirely every 1–2 weeks. Use mild, unscented disinfectant and rinse thoroughly before re‑adding bedding.
- Temperature: Maintain ambient temperature between 18 °C and 24 °C. Avoid drafts and direct sunlight.
- Safety: Inspect all accessories for sharp edges, splinters, or loose parts before each use. Replace worn items promptly.
By assembling these components, the habitat will satisfy the rat’s physiological needs, encourage exploratory behavior, and reduce the risk of illness or injury.